Hamilton City Hall, a white office tower marked “CITY HALL,” with a Canadian flag in front.

How a Municipal Bylaw Is Passed in Canada

A municipal bylaw in Canada becomes law when the local council follows the process required by provincial legislation and the municipality’s own procedure rules. In many provinces, that involves three readings, but Canada has no single municipal bylaw procedure. The required steps vary significantly by province and by the type of bylaw involved. Additional notice,…

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Modern hospital in Canada symbolizing the national healthcare system.

Why Are Healthcare Wait Times So Long in Canada? The Political Reality Behind the Delays

In 2025, Canadian specialist physicians reported a median wait of 28.6 weeks from a family-doctor referral to treatment. That is the Fraser Institute’s physician survey figure, published in December 2025. It was down from 30.0 weeks in 2024. It was still the second-longest result in that survey’s history, and far above the 9.3 weeks recorded…

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Image of a person rolling a marijuana joint.

Cannabis Laws Around the World: Legal Status, Medical Access, and Decriminalization

Cannabis laws around the world have changed considerably in recent years, but there is still no single global approach to the drug. A small number of countries have legalized cannabis for non-medical use, while others allow limited possession or home cultivation, operate medical-cannabis programs, tolerate certain forms of retail sales, or have reduced criminal penalties…

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Hand holding burning money, symbolizing government waste and lost taxpayer dollars.

What Is Government Waste and Why Does It Matter to Taxpayers?

Government collects and spends enormous amounts of public money. Much of that spending pays for essential services such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, public safety and social programs. But not every dollar is necessarily spent efficiently. Government waste generally refers to public resources being used inefficiently, unnecessarily or without achieving the intended value or result. Waste…

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Image of a sign saying 'we are hiring' in the window of a store.

Rising Concerns Over Employment Insurance Fraud in Canada

Employment Insurance is one of Canada’s largest social programs, providing temporary financial assistance to eligible workers who lose employment or experience other qualifying circumstances. But as the program handles millions of applications each year, the federal government continues to face the challenge of detecting fraud, recovering improper payments and protecting public funds. The latest federal…

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